INSIGHTS

Quarterly Update: Positioning for Income in a Shifting Rate Environment

Quarterly Update: Positioning for Income in a Shifting Rate Environment

By

John Tabb,

Chief Operating Officer

Oct 9, 2025

Hear our portfolio managers discuss how they’re positioning income portfolios amid shifting rates, CEF discounts, and evolving market dynamics. Listen to the Q3 Manager Update replay.

Key themes from the conversation

  1. Rates, curve shape, and portfolio stance.
    We discussed how one of the longest yield-curve inversions on record has influenced positioning. With policy rates expected to ease at the short end, the team emphasized a preference for fixed-rate, income-producing closed-end funds (CEFs) rather than floating-rate exposures, while keeping flexibility to add where discounts and fundamentals line up.

  2. Where lower short-term rates may help.
    If financing costs decline, levered CEF structures can see lower interest expense, which may support distribution stability at the fund level—subject to each fund’s coverage profile and board policies. The discussion also highlighted areas that have historically responded well when policy rates move down, including parts of emerging-market debt, high yield, and select real-estate–focused funds, always evaluated security-by-security and with attention to leverage.

  3. Discounts vs. NAV: a structural feature of CEFs.
    A recurring theme: CEFs trade on exchanges and can move to material discounts (or premiums) to their net asset values (NAVs). This disconnect can widen in bouts of volatility even when underlying NAVs are steadier, potentially creating entry points for long-term income investors—while also adding mark-to-market risk in the near term.

  4. What we watch on distributions.
    Distribution sustainability depends on coverage and source (income vs. realized gains vs. return of capital). As financing costs evolve, the team is focused on income-based coverage and avoiding over-reliance on non-recurring sources.

  5. Liquidity, cash, and opportunistic buying.
    Because CEFs don’t face daily redemptions, they aren’t forced sellers in stressed markets; price dislocations can therefore be sharper—and, at times, more interesting. We’re maintaining a meaningful cash balance to be tactical if discounts widen further and fundamentals remain intact.

Why CEF structure matters for income portfolios (quick refresher)

  • Fixed capital structure. CEFs raise capital once and then trade on an exchange—allowing managers to stay invested without managing daily inflows/outflows.

  • Leverage used prudently. Many CEFs employ modest leverage, which can amplify yield but also magnify downside during drawdowns. Monitoring leverage, financing terms, and asset-level risk is essential.

  • Monthly/quarterly distributions. Many CEFs are designed to deliver regular cash flow, aligning with client spending needs. Distributions can change and are not guaranteed.

  • Discount/premium dynamics. Unlike open-end funds or most ETFs, market price may deviate from NAV, offering tactical opportunities—and added volatility.

Risk considerations we emphasized

  • Leverage risk: Lower borrowing costs can help, but leverage cuts both ways; declines can be amplified.

  • Discount volatility: Discounts can widen during risk-off episodes, impacting near-term total return even when NAVs are stable.

  • Distribution risk: Board-determined payouts can change based on coverage and market conditions.

  • Rate sensitivity & sector mix: Different CEF sectors (credit, EM debt, real estate) respond differently to rate moves and growth signals.
    These points mirror the core CEF risk/mitigation checklist we share with advisors (leverage, discount/premium behavior, distribution coverage, manager risk, and rate sensitivity).

How advisors can apply this now

  • Focus on coverage quality, not just headline yield. Review income vs. non-income sources.

  • Use discounts with discipline. Pair valuation work (discount history, Z-scores) with fundamental views; be patient with re-pricing.

  • Blend exposures. Consider rate-resilient and rate-sensitive sleeves to navigate uncertainty.

  • Set client expectations. CEFs are purpose-built for income, but their market prices can be more volatile than open-end peers.

Download your free closed-end fund guide.

Connect with Us

Our consulting process begins with a discussion about your needs, your pain points, and your strategic vision. Contact us to schedule a discovery call to get started.

Connect with Us

Our consulting process begins with a discussion about your needs, your pain points, and your strategic vision. Contact us to schedule a discovery call to get started.

Connect with Us

Our consulting process begins with a discussion about your needs, your pain points, and your strategic vision. Contact us to schedule a discovery call to get started.

Disclosure:

© 2025 Morningstar, Inc. All rights reserved. The Morningstar Rating™ is for the Class A only; other classes may have different performance characteristics. The rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold the fund. Morningstar does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness and is not responsible for damages or losses arising from any use of this information.

Investors should consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses before investing. The prospectus, containing this and other information about the Fund, should be read carefully before investing. The prospectus is available at the download icon below or by calling 800-711-9164. Current and future holdings are subject to change and risk.

Investments in the Fund are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of some or all of the principal amount invested. There is no assurance that the Fund will be successful in meeting its investment objective. The Fund is subject to the following additional risks:

▪ Active Trading Risk: Active trading may result in added expenses, a lower return, and increased tax liability. Since the Fund’s advisor engages in high turnover trading strategies, the Fund will have high portfolio turnover rates.
▪ Closed-End Fund Risk: Closed-end funds (CEFs) are subject to investment advisory and other expenses, which will be indirectly paid by the Fund resulting in duplicative fees and expenses. CEFs are also subject to management risk because the advisor to the underlying CEF may be unsuccessful in meeting the fund’s investment objective.
▪ Equity Securities Risk: Equity securities are subject to changes in value, and their values may be more volatile than those of other asset classes. These changes in value may result from factors affecting individual issuers, industries, or the stock market.

More information about these risks can be found in the Fund's prospectus.

Vigilant Distributors, LLC., Member FINRA/SIPC. There is no affiliation between Modern Capital Management Co., including its principals, and Vigilant Distributors, LLC.

-       No Bank Guarantee

-       May Lose Value

-       NOT FDIC-INSURED